Max Est. MMI
M6.9 earthquake · shaking intensity by town The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake
Shaking Animations
Simulated bowling pin shaking at each city’s intensity level. Videos appear as they finish rendering. The ground motion behind each video is under Ground Motion Records.
| Location | Type | Intensity at site | Animation | Ground motion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decay: Sacramento direction | Decay · Tabletop Simulated | Severe(VIII) USGS ShakeMap, 5 km site | Download Produced 2026-10-22T06:45:31.575512Z |
Data files
|
| Decay: Sacramento direction | Decay · Kitchen Simulated | Severe(VIII) USGS ShakeMap, 5 km site | Download Produced 2026-10-22T05:35:31.972003Z |
Data files
|
| Day Valley | City · Kitchen Simulated | Severe(VIII) USGS ShakeMap | Download Produced 2026-10-22T05:52:33.860932Z |
Data files
|
| Day Valley | City · Tabletop Simulated | Severe(VIII) USGS ShakeMap | Download Produced 2026-10-22T06:54:00.335608Z |
Data files
|
| San Francisco | City · Kitchen Simulated | Very Strong(VII) USGS ShakeMap | Download Produced 2026-10-29T00:55:05.493687Z |
Data files
|
| San Francisco | City · Tabletop Simulated | Very Strong(VII) USGS ShakeMap | Download Produced 2026-10-29T01:20:48.177113Z |
Data files
|
| Alameda | City · Kitchen Simulated | Strong(VI) USGS ShakeMap | Download Produced 2026-10-28T06:42:57.907284Z |
Data files
|
| Alameda | City · Tabletop Simulated | Strong(VI) USGS ShakeMap | Download Produced 2026-10-28T07:03:02.845743Z |
Data files
|
Observed Shaking
Camera footage of this earthquake, beside the simulated animations above. Each clip lists the effects our reviewer saw and the intensity they point to.
Watch beside the simulation →
Ground Motion Records
The shaking each animation was drawn from: acceleration, velocity and displacement in three directions. The shaded band marks the part the animation shows.
City · Simulated — Day Valley, CA
Used by the Kitchen video and Tabletop videoA physics-based simulation of this earthquake (SCEC Broadband Platform) at this site: one realization, not an average.
| Site | PGA (g) | PGV (cm/s) | PGD (cm) | Data files |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day Valley, CA | 0.3688 | 36.02 | 12.36 | Acceleration · Velocity · Displacement |
Peak values are horizontal (the larger of north–south and east–west) over the whole record. Time zero: rupture origin time (simulation time 0).
City · Simulated — Alameda, CA
Used by the Kitchen video and Tabletop videoA physics-based simulation of this earthquake (SCEC Broadband Platform) at this site: one realization, not an average.
| Site | PGA (g) | PGV (cm/s) | PGD (cm) | Data files |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alameda, CA | 0.0706 | 6.66 | 2.37 | Acceleration · Velocity · Displacement |
Peak values are horizontal (the larger of north–south and east–west) over the whole record. Time zero: rupture origin time (simulation time 0).
City · Simulated — San Francisco, CA
Used by the Kitchen video and Tabletop videoA physics-based simulation of this earthquake (SCEC Broadband Platform) at this site: one realization, not an average.
| Site | PGA (g) | PGV (cm/s) | PGD (cm) | Data files |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, CA | 0.0691 | 7.71 | 2.89 | Acceleration · Velocity · Displacement |
Peak values are horizontal (the larger of north–south and east–west) over the whole record. Time zero: rupture origin time (simulation time 0).
Decay · Simulated — 5 km from the epicenter, 50 km from the epicenter, 100 km from the epicenter
Used by the Kitchen video and Tabletop videoA physics-based simulation of this earthquake (SCEC Broadband Platform) at this site: one realization, not an average.
| Site | PGA (g) | PGV (cm/s) | PGD (cm) | Data files |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 km from the epicenter | 0.2930 | 32.69 | 7.28 | Acceleration · Velocity · Displacement |
| 50 km from the epicenter | 0.0877 | 5.49 | 1.60 | Acceleration · Velocity · Displacement |
| 100 km from the epicenter | 0.0287 | 3.06 | 0.79 | Acceleration · Velocity · Displacement |
Peak values are horizontal (the larger of north–south and east–west) over the whole record. Time zero: rupture origin time (simulation time 0).
About these files
Each file is plain text in the SCEC Broadband Platform layout. Lines starting with # are a header describing the earthquake, the site, where the motion came from, how it was processed, its peak values, and which part the animation shows. Then come four columns: time (s), north–south, east–west, and up–down. North–south comes before east–west.
Units: acceleration in cm/s², velocity in cm/s, displacement in cm. The zip also contains the plots and a README.
To read a file in Python: t, ns, ew, ud = numpy.loadtxt("file.acc.bbp", comments="#", unpack=True). A spreadsheet can open it as whitespace-delimited text.
These records explain what the animations show. A single simulation, one station’s record, or a synthetic scaled to one value is not an engineering estimate of ground motion at a site.
Engineering Ground Motion Parameters
GMPE predictions provide an independent check on the ShakeMap interpolated intensities above.
ShakeMap relies on seismic station recordings; in areas with sparse station coverage — or
for large teleseismic events and earthquakes outside dense West Coast networks — ShakeMap
MMI can be inaccurate. A significant difference between ShakeMap and GMPE estimates is a signal
that the ShakeMap result should be treated as preliminary.
Also includes site Vs30 values and raw ground motion parameters (PGA/PGV).
Show ▼
Engineering Ground Motion Parameters
GMPE predictions provide an independent check on the ShakeMap interpolated intensities above. ShakeMap relies on seismic station recordings; in areas with sparse station coverage — or for large teleseismic events and earthquakes outside dense West Coast networks — ShakeMap MMI can be inaccurate. A significant difference between ShakeMap and GMPE estimates is a signal that the ShakeMap result should be treated as preliminary. Also includes site Vs30 values and raw ground motion parameters (PGA/PGV).
Est. Vs30 Values
Estimated shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 m used in GMPE calculations. Ref. column shows the 760 m/s rock-site reference for comparison.
| Location | Ref. (760 m/s) | Est. Vs30 (m/s) |
|---|---|---|
|
Day Valley
CA |
760 | 494 |
|
Interlaken
CA |
760 | 380 |
|
Corralitos
CA |
760 | 353 |
|
Amesti
CA |
760 | 365 |
|
Lompico
CA |
760 | 460 |
|
Pajaro
CA |
760 | 289 |
|
Boulder Creek
CA |
760 | 391 |
|
Watsonville
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Hollister
CA |
760 | 306 |
|
Brookdale
CA |
760 | 370 |
|
Freedom
CA |
760 | 365 |
|
Los Gatos
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Ben Lomond
CA |
760 | 408 |
|
Aptos Hills-Larkin Valley
CA |
760 | 399 |
|
Santa Cruz
CA |
760 | 436 |
|
Las Lomas
CA |
760 | 353 |
|
Monte Sereno
CA |
760 | 471 |
|
Gilroy
CA |
760 | 379 |
|
Lexington Hills
CA |
760 | 679 |
|
San Martin
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Soquel
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Live Oak
CA |
760 | 388 |
|
Twin Lakes
CA |
760 | 353 |
|
Scotts Valley
CA |
760 | 404 |
|
Elkhorn
CA |
760 | 354 |
|
Aromas
CA |
760 | 409 |
|
Capitola
CA |
760 | 292 |
|
Pasatiempo
CA |
760 | 469 |
|
Mission District
CA |
760 | 249 |
|
Aptos
CA |
760 | 386 |
|
Redwood Shores
CA |
760 | 174 |
|
Seacliff
CA |
760 | 377 |
|
La Selva Beach
CA |
760 | 379 |
|
San Francisco
CA |
760 | 282 |
|
Mount Hermon
CA |
760 | 409 |
|
Rio Del Mar
CA |
760 | 379 |
|
Castroville
CA |
760 | 318 |
|
Prunedale
CA |
760 | 370 |
|
Saratoga
CA |
760 | 410 |
|
Morgan Hill
CA |
760 | 234 |
|
Felton
CA |
760 | 413 |
|
Burlingame
CA |
760 | 386 |
|
Emeryville
CA |
760 | 276 |
|
Atherton
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
North Fair Oaks
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
Ridgemark
CA |
760 | 380 |
|
Foster City
CA |
760 | 194 |
|
Redwood City
CA |
760 | 292 |
|
Chinatown
CA |
760 | 319 |
|
Los Altos Hills
CA |
760 | 436 |
|
Menlo Park
CA |
760 | 292 |
|
Millbrae
CA |
760 | 399 |
|
Oakland
CA |
760 | 313 |
|
Loyola
CA |
760 | 462 |
|
West Menlo Park
CA |
760 | 384 |
|
Stanford
CA |
760 | 367 |
|
Alameda
CA |
760 | 279 |
|
Cambrian Park
CA |
760 | 368 |
|
Ladera
CA |
760 | 458 |
|
Noe Valley
CA |
760 | 495 |
|
Sunnyvale
CA |
760 | 297 |
|
San Mateo
CA |
760 | 372 |
|
San Carlos
CA |
760 | 275 |
|
Los Altos
CA |
760 | 361 |
|
Palo Alto
CA |
760 | 261 |
|
San Juan Bautista
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Half Moon Bay
CA |
760 | 299 |
|
Sausalito
CA |
760 | 284 |
|
Buena Vista
CA |
760 | 287 |
|
East Palo Alto
CA |
760 | 267 |
|
San Jose
CA |
760 | 268 |
|
Parkside
CA |
760 | 342 |
|
Mountain View
CA |
760 | 296 |
|
Salinas
CA |
760 | 232 |
|
Cupertino
CA |
760 | 411 |
|
San Lorenzo
CA |
760 | 292 |
|
Bayview-Hunters Point
CA |
760 | 577 |
|
Belmont
CA |
760 | 364 |
|
Boronda
CA |
760 | 353 |
|
Berkeley
CA |
760 | 400 |
|
Santa Clara
CA |
760 | 298 |
|
Bonny Doon
CA |
760 | 613 |
|
Burbank
CA |
760 | 289 |
|
Hillsborough
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
San Bruno
CA |
760 | 386 |
|
Campbell
CA |
760 | 314 |
|
Portola Valley
CA |
760 | 458 |
|
San Leandro
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
Chinatown
CA |
760 | 405 |
|
Fremont
CA |
760 | 237 |
|
Woodside
CA |
760 | 507 |
|
North Richmond
CA |
760 | 225 |
|
Albany
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Colma
CA |
760 | 405 |
|
Seven Trees
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
Cherryland
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
Marin City
CA |
760 | 236 |
|
Richmond
CA |
760 | 277 |
|
Broadmoor
CA |
760 | 316 |
|
Alum Rock
CA |
760 | 374 |
|
El Granada
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Black Point-Green Point
CA |
760 | 180 |
|
Emerald Lake Hills
CA |
760 | 551 |
|
Highlands-Baywood Park
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Marina
CA |
760 | 289 |
|
East Foothills
CA |
760 | 424 |
|
South San Francisco
CA |
760 | 389 |
|
Ashland
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
Livermore
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Newark
CA |
760 | 229 |
|
Milpitas
CA |
760 | 230 |
|
Pleasanton
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Seaside
CA |
760 | 371 |
|
Union City
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
San Pablo
CA |
760 | 289 |
|
San Ramon
CA |
760 | 340 |
|
Castro Valley
CA |
760 | 408 |
|
Dublin
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Danville
CA |
760 | 335 |
|
Chualar
CA |
760 | 364 |
|
Alamo
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Piedmont
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Communications Hill
CA |
760 | 367 |
|
Moss Beach
CA |
760 | 405 |
|
Lafayette
CA |
760 | 358 |
|
Visitacion Valley
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Del Rey Oaks
CA |
760 | 388 |
|
Benicia
CA |
760 | 176 |
|
Brisbane
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Kensington
CA |
760 | 591 |
|
Montara
CA |
760 | 410 |
|
Moraga
CA |
760 | 364 |
|
Novato
CA |
760 | 331 |
|
Walnut Creek
CA |
760 | 399 |
|
Carmel-by-the-Sea
CA |
760 | 332 |
|
Saranap
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Belvedere
CA |
760 | 386 |
|
Orinda
CA |
760 | 469 |
|
Tiburon
CA |
760 | 432 |
|
El Cerrito
CA |
760 | 397 |
|
Gonzales
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Martinez
CA |
760 | 314 |
|
Daly City
CA |
760 | 437 |
|
Hayward
CA |
760 | 338 |
|
Diablo
CA |
760 | 399 |
|
Pacifica
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Strawberry
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Rollingwood
CA |
760 | 319 |
|
El Sobrante
CA |
760 | 425 |
|
Blackhawk
CA |
760 | 466 |
|
Acalanes Ridge
CA |
760 | 458 |
|
King City
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Soledad
CA |
760 | 231 |
|
Vallejo
CA |
760 | 503 |
|
Contra Costa Centre
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Greenfield
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Gustine
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Tracy
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Waldon
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
East Richmond Heights
CA |
760 | 725 |
|
Pacific Grove
CA |
760 | 473 |
|
Tara Hills
CA |
760 | 466 |
|
American Canyon
CA |
760 | 474 |
|
Fairview
CA |
760 | 503 |
|
Clayton
CA |
760 | 360 |
|
Pleasant Hill
CA |
760 | 236 |
|
Montalvin
CA |
760 | 466 |
|
Corte Madera
CA |
760 | 621 |
|
Pacheco
CA |
760 | 410 |
|
Monterey
CA |
760 | 405 |
|
Santa Venetia
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Carmel Valley Village
CA |
760 | 423 |
|
Pinole
CA |
760 | 382 |
|
San Rafael
CA |
760 | 396 |
|
Bolinas
CA |
760 | 514 |
|
Suisun
CA |
760 | 226 |
|
Los Banos
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Newman
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Larkspur
CA |
760 | 347 |
|
Bayview
CA |
760 | 358 |
|
Rodeo
CA |
760 | 324 |
|
Hercules
CA |
760 | 465 |
|
Delhi
CA |
760 | 312 |
|
El Verano
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Mountain View
CA |
760 | 422 |
|
Vine Hill
CA |
760 | 366 |
|
Mill Valley
CA |
760 | 583 |
|
Napa
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Del Monte Forest
CA |
760 | 474 |
|
Manteca
CA |
760 | 317 |
|
Mountain House
CA |
760 | 293 |
|
Temelec
CA |
760 | 386 |
|
Eldridge
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Hilmar-Irwin
CA |
760 | 313 |
|
San Anselmo
CA |
760 | 375 |
|
Concord
CA |
760 | 367 |
|
Tamalpais-Homestead Valley
CA |
760 | 392 |
|
Livingston
CA |
760 | 333 |
|
Lincoln Village
CA |
760 | 322 |
|
Rohnert Park
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Antioch
CA |
760 | 366 |
|
Denair
CA |
760 | 324 |
|
Stockton
CA |
760 | 321 |
|
Country Club
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Crockett
CA |
760 | 503 |
|
August
CA |
760 | 323 |
|
Cotati
CA |
760 | 373 |
|
Tamalpais Valley
CA |
760 | 516 |
|
Kentfield
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Fairfield
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Lathrop
CA |
760 | 312 |
|
Discovery Bay
CA |
760 | 213 |
|
Fairfax
CA |
760 | 421 |
|
Calistoga
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Penngrove
CA |
760 | 395 |
|
Ceres
CA |
760 | 324 |
|
Sonoma
CA |
760 | 397 |
|
Garden Acres
CA |
760 | 321 |
|
Kennedy
CA |
760 | 312 |
|
Taft Mosswood
CA |
760 | 311 |
|
Ross
CA |
760 | 353 |
|
Byron
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
South Dos Palos
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Turlock
CA |
760 | 332 |
|
Petaluma
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
French Camp
CA |
760 | 314 |
|
Lucas Valley-Marinwood
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Ripon
CA |
760 | 265 |
|
Santa Rosa
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Morada
CA |
760 | 337 |
|
Brentwood
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Pittsburg
CA |
760 | 359 |
|
Bystrom
CA |
760 | 347 |
|
Guerneville
CA |
760 | 375 |
|
Agua Caliente
CA |
760 | 410 |
|
Shackelford
CA |
760 | 341 |
|
Modesto
CA |
760 | 337 |
|
Dos Palos
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente
CA |
760 | 441 |
|
Kenwood
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Del Rio
CA |
760 | 282 |
|
Salida
CA |
760 | 333 |
|
Bethel Island
CA |
760 | 248 |
|
Boyes Hot Springs
CA |
760 | 461 |
|
Empire
CA |
760 | 330 |
|
Escalon
CA |
760 | 334 |
|
Hughson
CA |
760 | 332 |
|
Keyes
CA |
760 | 326 |
|
Knightsen
CA |
760 | 234 |
|
Patterson
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Green Valley
CA |
760 | 345 |
|
Oakdale
CA |
760 | 346 |
|
Oakley
CA |
760 | 282 |
|
Bret Harte
CA |
760 | 263 |
|
Riverdale Park
CA |
760 | 323 |
|
Sleepy Hollow
CA |
760 | 357 |
|
Riverbank
CA |
760 | 250 |
|
West Modesto
CA |
760 | 330 |
|
San Joaquin
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Yountville
CA |
760 | 338 |
|
Roseland
CA |
760 | 257 |
|
Parkway
CA |
760 | 321 |
|
Saint Helena
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Lagunitas-Forest Knolls
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Bay Point
CA |
760 | 399 |
|
Atwater
CA |
760 | 341 |
|
Woodacre
CA |
760 | 711 |
|
Firebaugh
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Merced
CA |
760 | 336 |
|
Sebastopol
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Windsor
CA |
760 | 350 |
|
Waterford
CA |
760 | 345 |
|
Winton
CA |
760 | 340 |
|
Camp Meeker
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Healdsburg
CA |
760 | 352 |
|
Larkfield-Wikiup
CA |
760 | 474 |
|
Bodega Bay
CA |
760 | 650 |
|
Fruitridge Pocket
CA |
760 | 318 |
|
Occidental
CA |
760 | 729 |
|
Vacaville
CA |
760 | 303 |
|
Inverness
CA |
760 | 576 |
|
Forestville
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Monte Rio
CA |
760 | 365 |
|
Florin
CA |
760 | 311 |
|
Lodi
CA |
760 | 323 |
|
Middletown
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Huron
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
San Miguel
CA |
760 | 416 |
|
East Oakdale
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
La Riviera
CA |
760 | 249 |
|
Graton
CA |
760 | 438 |
|
Rio Vista
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Arden-Arcade
CA |
760 | 340 |
|
Carmichael
CA |
760 | 345 |
|
Parlier
CA |
760 | 312 |
|
Sacramento
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Planada
CA |
760 | 328 |
|
Kettleman City
CA |
760 | 385 |
|
Deer Park
CA |
760 | 519 |
|
Rosemont
CA |
760 | 329 |
|
Lemoore
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Del Rey
CA |
760 | 323 |
|
Dixon
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Esparto
CA |
760 | 351 |
|
Lemoore Station
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
South Lake Tahoe
CA |
760 | 305 |
|
Linden
CA |
760 | 337 |
|
Reedley
CA |
760 | 341 |
|
Walnut Grove
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Woodbridge
CA |
760 | 247 |
|
Rancho Cordova
CA |
760 | 350 |
|
Davis
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Mendota
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Angwin
CA |
760 | 519 |
|
Kerman
CA |
760 | 328 |
|
Lake Nacimiento
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Allendale
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Laguna
CA |
760 | 318 |
|
Atascadero
CA |
760 | 385 |
|
Cottonwood
CA |
760 | 346 |
|
West Sacramento
CA |
760 | 253 |
|
Hidden Valley Lake
CA |
760 | 710 |
|
Hartley
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Winters
CA |
760 | 338 |
|
Madera
CA |
760 | 319 |
|
Parkwood
CA |
760 | 322 |
|
Sanger
CA |
760 | 318 |
|
Stratford
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Fair Oaks
CA |
760 | 370 |
|
Avenal
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Chowchilla
CA |
760 | 329 |
|
Templeton
CA |
760 | 398 |
|
Cambria
CA |
760 | 464 |
|
Paso Robles
CA |
760 | 416 |
|
Corcoran
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Sea Ranch
CA |
760 | 490 |
|
Vineyard
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Elk Grove
CA |
760 | 325 |
|
Gold River
CA |
760 | 327 |
|
Selma
CA |
760 | 329 |
|
Clovis
CA |
760 | 328 |
|
San Luis Obispo
CA |
760 | 430 |
|
Biola
CA |
760 | 311 |
|
Fairmead
CA |
760 | 323 |
|
Los Osos
CA |
760 | 402 |
|
Morro Bay
CA |
760 | 401 |
|
Riverdale
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Thornton
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Woodland
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Cloverdale
CA |
760 | 346 |
|
Wilton
CA |
760 | 333 |
|
Red Corral
CA |
760 | 710 |
|
Shandon
CA |
760 | 345 |
|
Pioneer
CA |
760 | 494 |
|
Armona
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Parksdale
CA |
760 | 330 |
|
Fowler
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Minkler
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Tahoe Vista
CA |
760 | 412 |
|
Cayucos
CA |
760 | 733 |
|
Tahoma
CA |
760 | 394 |
|
Collierville
CA |
760 | 317 |
|
Bishop
CA |
760 | 294 |
|
Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos
CA |
760 | 392 |
|
Buttonwillow
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Caruthers
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Cobb
CA |
760 | 710 |
|
Foresthill
CA |
760 | 468 |
|
Galt
CA |
760 | 312 |
|
Herald
CA |
760 | 325 |
|
Lockeford
CA |
760 | 359 |
|
Madera Acres
CA |
760 | 346 |
|
Pine Grove
CA |
760 | 710 |
|
Santa Maria
CA |
760 | 228 |
|
Tarpey Village
CA |
760 | 333 |
|
Yerington
NV |
760 | 207 |
MMI vs Distance — Default Vs30 (760 m/s)
All methods using the 760 m/s rock-site reference. ShakeMap values are independent of Vs30.
MMI vs Distance — Est. Vs30
GMPEs use the Est. Vs30 values shown in the table above. ShakeMap values are independent of Vs30.
GMPE Residual — Observed − Predicted MMI
Signed residual at each seismic station. Positive values mean the GMPE underestimated shaking; negative values mean it overestimated. The dashed line at zero indicates perfect agreement.
GMPE Predicted vs. Observed MMI at Seismic Stations
Each point is one seismic station. Points on the dashed 1:1 line indicate perfect agreement; above the line = GMPE underestimated shaking; below = overestimated.
GMPE Performance — Station Observations
Statistics computed by comparing each GMPE's predicted MMI against ShakeMap observed MMI at seismic stations. Bias = mean(observed − predicted). Lower RMSE indicates better overall agreement with instrumental measurements.
| GMPE | Bias | Sigma | RMSE |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASK14 | +0.83 | 0.88 | 1.21 |
| BSSA14 | +1.34 | 0.89 | 1.61 |
| CY14 | +1.18 | 0.86 | 1.46 |
| CB14 | +1.20 | 0.91 | 1.51 |
Peak Ground Motion — Seismic Station Observations
Recorded PGA and PGV at seismic stations, sorted by highest PGA. Top 25 stations shown. MMI (PGA) and MMI (PGV) are independent conversions via Worden et al. (2012) GMICE.
| Station | PGA (g) | MMI (PGA) | PGV (cm/s) | MMI (PGV) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watsonville, CA (G.WTB) | 1.2011 | Violent(IX) | — | — |
| Historical Station (NC.XLGP) | 0.9995 | Violent(IX) | 131.000 | Violent(IX) |
| Historical Station (NC.XWAH) | 0.6582 | Severe(VIII) | 40.000 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.CLS) | 0.6430 | Severe(VIII) | 55.100 | Severe(VIII) |
| NONE (UNKNOWN.WHO) | 0.6367 | Severe(VIII) | 37.440 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.G03) | 0.5474 | Severe(VIII) | 43.771 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.STG) | 0.5256 | Severe(VIII) | 43.604 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.CAP) | 0.5122 | Severe(VIII) | 36.147 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.XBRN) | 0.4998 | Severe(VIII) | 57.000 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.CYC) | 0.4955 | Severe(VIII) | 37.508 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.G01) | 0.4849 | Severe(VIII) | 33.837 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.LOB) | 0.4629 | Severe(VIII) | 21.234 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.LEX) | 0.4434 | Severe(VIII) | 80.000 | Severe(VIII) |
| NONE (UNKNOWN.LXD) | 0.4423 | Severe(VIII) | 91.594 | Violent(IX) |
| Historical Station (NC.G04) | 0.4193 | Severe(VIII) | 39.081 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.G02) | 0.3742 | Very Strong(VII) | 39.229 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.GIL) | 0.3735 | Very Strong(VII) | 28.925 | Very Strong(VII) |
| NONE (UNKNOWN.HGW) | 0.3704 | Very Strong(VII) | 61.690 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.XHOL) | 0.3704 | Very Strong(VII) | 62.778 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.WATS) | 0.3592 | Very Strong(VII) | 54.869 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.SFO) | 0.3304 | Very Strong(VII) | 29.263 | Very Strong(VII) |
| Historical Station (NC.G07) | 0.3253 | Very Strong(VII) | 16.580 | Strong(VI) |
| NONE (UNKNOWN.GMR) | 0.3204 | Very Strong(VII) | 16.579 | Strong(VI) |
| Historical Station (NC.A02) | 0.2965 | Very Strong(VII) | 53.127 | Severe(VIII) |
| Historical Station (NC.A01) | 0.2908 | Very Strong(VII) | 45.392 | Severe(VIII) |
Ground Shaking Intensities — Interpolated ShakeMap MMI
376 sitesSeismic Station Observed MMI
MMI values are derived directly from observed ground motion measurements at seismic stations and are not spatially interpolated.