Light
Light shaking · None damage potential
Felt by many indoors, few outdoors. At night some awakened. Sensation like a heavy truck striking the building.
Effects
People & Response
- Felt by many indoors, few outdoors during the day
- Some people awakened at night
- No general alarm; mostly surprise
Objects & Furnishings
- Dishes and windows rattle alarmingly
- Hanging objects swing noticeably
- Liquids slightly disturbed in open containers
- Small bells ring
Structures & Environment
- Walls creak noticeably
- Cars rock noticeably
- No structural damage
Also at this level, in other versions of the scale
- Sensation like a heavy truck striking the building USGS, The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (table image on that page)
Simulated at this level
Our physics animations of familiar objects, shaken by the ground motion estimated for a city at intensity IV.
Video Example
Descriptions are verbatim from the USGS MMI Scale, based on Wood & Neumann (1931) and Richter (1958). Source: USGS Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale .
Instrumental intensity values and PGA/PGV ranges from USGS ShakeMap V4 Technical Documentation (Worden et al.). Intensity Lab reports MMI derived via the Worden et al. (2012) GMICE, interpolated from USGS ShakeMap. PGA/PGV ranges are approximate; actual values overlap between adjacent levels.